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Proposed AI solution for accessible emergency services

Proposed AI solution for accessible emergency services

How AI‑enabled multimodal communication can improve emergency accessibility for PwDs in India

How AI‑enabled multimodal communication can improve emergency accessibility for PwDs in India

The challenge

The challenge

Communication barriers create critical accessibility gaps during emergencies

Communication barriers create critical accessibility gaps during emergencies

Despite multiple access channels under India’s ERSS-112, persons with disabilities still face major barriers in emergencies, such as no real-time sign language support, limited deafblind-friendly interfaces, weak AI interpretation, and difficulties in multilingual or high-stress situations, leading to delays, miscommunication, or exclusion.

Key challenges

  • Absence of deafblind‑friendly haptic interfaces

  • Absence of deafblind‑friendly haptic interfaces

  • High cognitive load on emergency call operators

  • High cognitive load on emergency call operators

  • No real‑time sign language or visual relay support

  • Limited reliability in low‑connectivity environments

  • Multilingual and accent‑related communication complexity

Diagram showing how communication barriers create accessibility gaps in crisis situations

The solution

AI‑powered multimodal communication layer for crisis response

AI‑powered multimodal communication layer for crisis response

Multimodal communication

Speech‑to‑text and text‑to‑speech

Conceptual sign language avatar support

Gesture‑based and intent‑driven inputs

Haptic feedback for deafblind users

Planned support for 10+ Indic languages

Intelligent assistance

Automatic location detection (sensor fusion)

AI‑assisted call summaries for operators

Emergency intent classification

Noise‑robust speech recognition

Implementation approach

Implementation approach

1

Community onboarding

  • Collaboration with disability‑focused NGOs

  • Accessibility awareness workshops

  • Multilingual user onboarding strategy

  • Inclusive app design and rollout plan

2

System integration

  • API‑based integration with ERSS‑112

  • Panic and silent‑mode design considerations

  • Hybrid cloud and on‑device deployment model

  • Offline and low‑bandwidth fallback mechanisms

3

Capability building

  • Operator training concepts

  • Continuous feedback loops

  • Accessibility‑focused UI/UX design

  • Bias mitigation and inclusivity testing

The impact

The impact

Expected improvements in emergency accessibility and response clarity

Expected improvements in emergency accessibility and response clarity

Targeted communication efficiency

  • Targeting significantly faster information exchange

  • Reduced delays caused by repeated clarifications

  • Improved real‑time interaction for PwDs

Reduced operator cognitive load

  • AI‑generated summaries to support faster decision‑making

  • Reduced misinterpretation through multimodal inputs

  • More structured emergency information flow

Anticipated user acceptance

  • Designed for deaf, blind, speech‑impaired, deafblind, and cognitively disabled users

  • Haptic, visual, and low‑literacy‑friendly interfaces

  • Inclusive, dignity‑preserving interaction design

Looking ahead

Looking ahead

Deployment plan

  • Pilot for up to 500 users in one urban region

  • Expansion to additional states and user groups

  • Design readiness for 10,000+ nationwide users

Scale impact

  • Open-source select components for wider adoption

  • Continuous model improvement (sign language, bias, multilingual)

  • Stronger NGO and government partnerships

Note: EAR is currently in the proposal stage. All impact metrics represent projected targets, based on system design goals and global best practices, and are subject to validation during pilot execution.

Experience Accessible AI in Action

See how AI enables faster, inclusive emergency communication for all

See how AI enables faster, inclusive emergency communication for all

All rights reserved © 2026 Fractal Analytics Inc.

Registered Office:

Level 7, Commerz II, International Business Park, Oberoi Garden City,
Off W. E. Highway Goregaon (E), Mumbai - 400063, Maharashtra, India.

CIN : L72400MH2000PLC125369

GST Number (Maharashtra) : 27AAACF4502D1Z8

All rights reserved © 2026 Fractal Analytics Inc.

Registered Office:

Level 7, Commerz II, International Business Park,
Oberoi Garden City, Off W. E. Highway Goregaon (E),
Mumbai - 400063, Maharashtra, India.

CIN : L72400MH2000PLC125369

GST Number (Maharashtra) : 27AAACF4502D1Z8